August 29, 2016 nº 1,784 - Vol. 13

"Everybody wants to be somebody; nobody wants to grow."

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

Read Migalhas LatinoAmérica in Spanish every Tuesday and Thursday. Visit the website at www.migalhas.com/latinoamerica

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  • Top News

Brazil's Dilma Rousseff takes stand in impeachment trial

Suspended President Dilma Rousseff will make a last stand in Brazil's Senate on Monday in an impeachment trial that is widely expected to remove her from office and end more than a decade of leftist rule by her Workers Party. Rousseff, who is being impeached on charges of breaking budget laws, has denied wrongdoing and denounced the nine-month impeachment process that has paralyzed Brazilian politics as a conspiracy to overthrow her and roll back policies that have favored Brazil's poor during 13 years of Workers Party governments. But a deep recession that many Brazilians blame her for and a huge corruption scandal involving state-run energy company Petrobras have undermined Rousseff's popularity since she was re-elected in 2014. Her vice president, Michel Temer, has been interim president since mid-May, when Rousseff was suspended after Congress decided it would continue the impeachment process that began in the lower house. If the Senate convicts Rousseff on Tuesday or Wednesday as expected, Temer, 75, will be sworn in to serve out the rest of her term through 2018. His business-friendly government vows to take unpopular austerity measures to plug a growing fiscal deficit that cost Brazil its investment-grade credit rating last year.

  • Crumbs

1- Appeals Court rules against NYC Cabbie challenging GPS tracking of drivers - click here.

2 - Judge in Stanford sexual assault trial removes himself from all criminal cases - click here.

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  • Brief News

US elections: Trump details plans to track illegal immigrants

The US Republican presidential nominee, Donald Trump, has said he will develop a tracking system to help authorities control immigration. Speaking on the campaign trail in Iowa, he outlined what he called an "entry-exit" program, which would track those who overstay their visas. He also reiterated his support for building a wall along the southern border with Mexico. And he said he would stop illegal immigrants getting welfare benefits.

California Superior Court rejects challenge to 'aid-in-dying' law

The California Superior Court on Friday rejected a challenge to the state's recently enacted physician-assisted suicide law. In June California passed the End of Life Option Act which would allow "terminally ill" patients to be prescribed lethal drugs if their doctor has determined that they have less than six months to live. Following enactment, five physicians, the American Academy of Medical Ethics (AAME), and the Life Legal Defense Foundation requested that the law be immediately suspended since its vague definition for "terminally ill" patients subjects the law to abuse and may violate equal protection and due process rights. Judge Daniel Ottolia ruled that the law will remain in effect, but he allowed the plaintiffs to proceed with their lawsuit concerning the lack of safeguards against abuse. Opponents have primarily accused the law of allowing the coercion of terminally ill patients. However, the attorney general's office have stressed that physicians may deny the administration of lethal drugs and that patients must be capable of independently administering the drugs.

Florida Court order adds pressure on Clinton-related emails

A Florida court order issued Thursday increases the likelihood that material contained in recently discovered emails from Hillary Clinton’s time at the State Department will be released before Election Day.

Uber suspends services in Abu Dhabi

Taxi-hailing company Uber has suspended its service in Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates. Rival service Careem has also put its service there on hold, after some of its cars were stopped by authorities. Uber, which has been operating in the Emirates since 2013, did not explain why it had suspended its service, but did say the move was "temporary". Uber has been investing heavily in the Middle East, helped by a recent $3.5bn investment from Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund. The company's international expansion has been hampered by legal battles. (Click here)

Calais chief wants migrant deal with UK

The president of the French region that includes Calais has suggested migrants seeking asylum in the UK be allowed to lodge their claim in France. Xavier Bertrand said 9,000 migrants, many trying to get to the UK, were in a Calais camp known as the Jungle. Bertrand said he wanted a new deal in which migrants hoping to claim asylum in the UK would be able to do so at a "hotspot" in France. Those who failed would be deported directly to their country of origin.

Female genital mutilation: Egypt to toughen penalties

Egyptian authorities are to increase the penalty for those who force women into genital mutilation (FGM). The statutory prison term recommended for offenders had ranged from between three months and three years. The cabinet has approved plans to impose jail terms of between five and seven years, with harsher sentences if the procedure leads to death or deformity. FGM has been illegal in Egypt since 2008 but it remains widespread.

Why India needs to get rid of its sedition law

In India, you can be charged with sedition for liking a Facebook post, criticizing a yoga guru, cheering a rival cricket team, drawing cartoons, asking a provocative question in a university exam, or not standing up in a cinema when the national anthem is being played. The colonial era sedition law was introduced in the 1870s. For decades, successive governments have used a colonial-era sedition law - the dreaded section 124a of the antiquated Indian Penal Code - against students, journalists, intellectuals, social activists, and those critical of the government. India's slow moving judicial system ensures prolonged delays in disposing cases. Meanwhile, people charged with sedition have to surrender their passports, are not eligible for government jobs, must produce themselves in the court as and when required, and spend money on legal fees. More than half-a-century after the top court imposed restrictions on using the law, authorities appear to be flouting it with impunity. Earlier this month a non-profit group mounted a fresh legal challenge against the "misuse" of the law in the Supreme Court. Most believe India should simply get rid of the law along with a raft of vaguely-worded, draconian laws - the criminal defamation laws and laws to curb hate speech and silence dissent. The law is purely used now to instill fear and intimidate people who protest against authority.

Police in Spain dismantle 'illegal Chinese immigration ring'

Spanish police say they have dismantled a nationwide network that illegally regularized the working status of Chinese immigrants in Spain. They arrested 57 people in Barcelona, Valencia, San Sebastian and Las Palmas in the Canary Islands. Chinese nationals illegally living in Spain reportedly paid the ring €8,000 ($9,000) each to obtain fake contracts as domestic workers. In return they were given residency permits to work in the textile sector, without ever carrying out the job they were hired for.

Export ban placed on Queen Victoria's wedding coronet

A temporary export ban has been placed on a sapphire and diamond coronet that belonged to Queen Victoria, preventing it from being sold abroad. The coronet, designed by Prince Albert for their wedding in 1840, is at risk of being exported unless a UK buyer matches the £5m asking price. The temporary ban was imposed after the owner applied for an export license. Culture minister Matt Hancock, who imposed the ban, said it symbolized one of the UK's "most famous love stories". The 11.5cm (4.5in) wide coronet is mounted with 11 sapphires, which are all set in gold, with diamonds set in silver.

Argentina court convicts military officers of human rights violations during dictatorship

An Argentine Federal Court concluded a human rights trial on Thursday against military officers during the dictatorship era. The court in Córdoba, Argentina, acquitted five defendants and sentenced 28 to life and 10 to between two-and-a-half and 21 years in prison. The trial focused on 20 cases from torture centers in Córdoba and involved 716 victims. It was the first time authorities were able to prosecute cases involving death squads that operated before the 1976-83 military dictatorship.

US proposes immigration rule aimed at entrepreneurs

The proposal, which doesn't require congressional approval, would grant temporary entry for up to five years to people building start-ups in the US The proposal, which does not require congressional approval, would allow immigration officials to admit entrepreneurs case by case. To qualify, an applicant must have an "active and central role," and a significant ownership stake, in an American company founded in the last three years. The move is one of many piecemeal efforts by the Obama administration to expand America's immigration policies without action from Congress.

Yellen sees stronger case for interest rate increase

The Federal Reserve chief, in a speech, pointed to gains in the job market and economic outlook. But the Fed is not expected to act before December.

Broadband law could force rural residents off information superhighway

This month, the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit upheld restrictive laws in North Carolina and Tennessee that will halt the growth of such networks. While the decision directly affects only those two states, it has cast a shadow over dozens of city-run broadband projects started nationwide in recent years to help solve the digital divide. In siding with the states, the court hobbled the boldest effort by federal officials to support municipal broadband networks. While the court agreed that municipal networks were valuable, it disagreed with the F.C.C.'s legal arguments to pre-empt state laws.

PricewaterhouseCoopers settles crisis era lawsuit

Accounting giant PricewaterhouseCoopers has settled a $5.5 billion lawsuit over its alleged failure to catch the massive fraud that led to one of the most expensive bank failures in US history.

  • Weekly Magazine Review

Time
Ordinary Families. Extraordinary Kids. The Secrets of Super Siblings

Newsweek
Can Blood Tests Detect Schizophrenia And Other Mental Illnesses?

Business Week
Secret Cameras Record Baltimore's Every Move From Above

The Economist
Space exploration: Brave new worlds

Der Spiegel
Lasst die Kinder frei. Mit den Ferien endet die Freiheit: Für viele Schüler – und ihre Eltern – beginnt wieder die Jagd nach Bestleistungen.

L'Espresso
Macerie

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