Google hit by fresh European Union anti-trust charges
The European Commission has stepped up pressure on Google, alleging that it abused its dominance in internet shopping and restricted competition. It also accused Google of stopping websites from showing adverts from the search engine's competitors. And it strengthened an existing charge that Google favors its own comparison-shopping services in search results. EU Competition Commissioner Margrethe Vestager said Google had no right to limit its rivals. Google is already facing formal anti-trust charges over claims that it abused the dominant position of its Android operating system. The European Commission’s newest charges add more time to the clock, a disadvantage in the ever-shifting tech market. The US company is accused of placing onerous requirements on firms using Android and stifling competition.
Privacy row over FBI iris scan 'trial'
The FBI has collected nearly 430,000 iris scans over the past three years, an investigation has revealed. What started as a pilot in 2013 has grown into a database "without any public debate or oversight", said the American Civil Liberties Union. It amounted to "runaway surveillance", director of technology Nicole Ozer tweeted. The FBI said it was developing "best practices" for iris image capture. The iris data, taken from people who have been arrested, can be scanned in a fraction of a second. It is deeply concerning that hundreds of thousands of people's iris scans are being added to a biometric database without public debate, proper safeguards, or even awareness that such data has been taken and is being stored. If our biometric data is to be collected at all, such systems should not be introduced or continued before a public debate, strong legal frameworks, and strict safeguards are in place.
How a 'nightmare' law could make sharing passwords illegal
People share passwords all the time. A husband might give his wife his bank account login so she can pay a bill. A professor might ask a secretary to check emails. But a recent federal court ruling has advocates, researchers and the dissenting judge worried that sharing passwords, even in seemingly innocuous circumstances, could be considered illegal. The 9th US Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco ruled 2-1 on July 5 against David Nosal, who left a company with others to start a new one. He asked a current employee to give him her password to access client data, which she did, and the majority ruled Nosal acted "without authorization" under the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act. The problem is: The employee gave Nosal her password, so whose authorization matters — hers, or the company's? The majority judges wrote that "authorization" is a clear term, citing various dictionaries. Judge Stephen Reinhardt dissented, saying the majority didn't draw a clear line between the kind of password sharing that is a crime under the CFAA and the consensual kind where we give our loved one a Facebook password, even though that might violate Facebook's terms of service. Reinhardt writes: "If we interpret 'without authorization' in a way that includes common practices like password sharing, millions of our citizens would become potential federal criminals overnight."
Obama urges unity amid racial tension
Obama has urged police and black communities to come together, saying it should not be "us versus them", in a town hall meeting on race and policing. "I don't want a generation of young people to grow up thinking either that they have to mistrust the police or alternatively, that the police who are doing a good job and out there... that they're constantly at risk not just from criminals but also because the community mistrusts them," Obama said.
BP says total Gulf spill bill $61.6bn
BP said the final bill for the 2010 Gulf of Mexico oil spill will be $61.6bn. The company believes that any further claims related to the spill will "not have a material impact". Last year, chief executive Bob Dudley described the fire on the Deepwater Horizon and its aftermath as "a near death experience" for the firm. He said it had shaken the company "to its core" and led to a complete change in its organizational structure.
Hedge fund that bet on terror lawsuit is accused of fraud by SEC
A hedge fund that made a controversial bet on the outcome of terrorism litigation was sued by the Securities and Exchange Commission for allegedly defrauding investors.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg sorry for calling Donald Trump 'faker'
US Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg has apologized for her recent criticism of presumptive Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump. Justice Ginsburg said she regretted her remarks and they were "ill-advised". "Judges should avoid commenting on a candidate for public office. In the future I will be more circumspect," she said. On Wednesday, Trump called on the top judge to retire after making "very dumb political statements" about him.
Court throws out El Salvador civil war amnesty law
Rights groups have welcomed a ruling by El Salvador's Supreme Court which struck down an amnesty law approved in 1993. Wednesday's decision means human rights violations by the military and rebels during the civil war which ended in 1992 could now be prosecuted. The court declared the law unconstitutional. It said it denied Salvadorans the right to justice and compensation for war crimes.
Russia's FSB punishes graduates for flashy celebration
Russia's FSB security service says it will punish a group of new agents who allowed themselves to be photographed lavishly celebrating their graduation. The graduates were seen driving a convoy of black Mercedes jeeps noisily through Moscow last month, blocking traffic and hanging out of the windows. Some veteran Russian spies have said such behaviour amounted to treason. The FSB says those involved will have the conditions of their service changed, without elaborating further.
Dutchman jailed for 30 days for 'insulting' the king
A court in the Netherlands has sentenced a man to 30 days in jail for insulting the king on Facebook. The 44-year-old Dutchman "intentionally insulted" King Willem-Alexander, accusing him of being a murderer, thief and rapist. He was convicted of breaking seldom-used royal defamation laws. A Dutch political party has proposed scrapping the laws and the king has pledged to accept the outcome of any debate on the issue.
EU court backs French woman dismissed for wearing head scarf
The European Union's highest court released an advisory opinion Wednesday stating that Asma Bougnaoui, a French Muslim woman who lost her job in 2009 for wearing a head scarf, was unlawfully discriminated against. The opinion found that Bougnaoui's release was not related to her ability to perform at work, rather it was directly related to her religious belief. However, the opinion noted, had Bougnaoui been wearing something that covered her face completely, the opinion may have been different. The court is expected to issue a formal judgment in the coming months. While the advisory opinion is not binding on the court, it is likely to be adopted.
Firms offer cash to help new lawyers pay student debt
They join a wave of other workplaces that are providing student loan repayment programs to attract and retain millennial employees.
The first woman to lead Cravath, Swaine & Moore
Faiza J. Saeed, one of the biggest deal makers at Cravath, Swaine & Moore, will become the 16th presiding partner in the law firm’s two-century history. Saeed’s 25 years at the firm have been punctuated by some of the most prominent corporate deals in recent history. Only three of the 200 largest law firms in the United States had women as managing partners in 2015.
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